Sometimes you want to restart your Apache server after changing some configuration in your virutual hosts,sites etc, but you have few hundred clients currently downloading files from your server and you don’t want to disconnect them.You need to use the following command
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 graceful
This will gracefully restart your Apache with new configuration without affecting your […]

1. Telnet using TCP port 25 :
#telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25
or
#telnet domain.tld 25
2. Issue the following smtp command sequence
helo <your domain name><enter>
response should be as follows
250 OK
mail from: <your Email Address><enter>
response should be as follows
250 OK - mail from <your Email address>
rcpt to: <recipient address><enter>
response should be as follows
250 OK - Recipient <recipient address>
data<enter>
response should be as […]

fsck is a Unix utility for checking and repairing file system inconsistencies . File system can become inconsistent due to several reasons and the most common is abnormal shutdown due to hardware failure , power failure or switching off the system without proper shutdown . Due to these reasons the superblock in a file system […]

Default package can’t support mysql 5.1.
There are some solutions to solve this problem. For example, You can install the non-RPM packages which can be downloaded from official web(www.mysql.org). But, my choice is to add some other package sources into source.list.
Edit file :
#vi /etc/apt/sources.list
add new line :
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/monty/ubuntu gutsy main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/smurf/ubuntu gutsy main […]

Displaying the MySQL version number
select version();
+———–+
| version() |
+———–+
| 3.22.32   |
+———–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Displaying the current date and time
select now();
+———————+
| now()               |
+———————+
| 2001-05-31 00:36:24 |
+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Displaying the current Day, Month and Year
SELECT DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE);
+————————–+
| DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE) |
+————————–+
|                       28 |
+————————–+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
SELECT MONTH(CURRENT_DATE);
+———————+
| MONTH(CURRENT_DATE) |
+———————+
|                   1 |
+———————+
1 row in set […]

Dowload Source File :
#cd /tmp
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.25-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.llarian.net/
Extract Source File :
#tar zxvf /tmp/mysql-5.1.25-rc.tar.gz
#cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.25-rc
Install Pacakge & Development Libralie :
#apt-get install build-essential libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
Add User & Group :
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql

Configuration :
#./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
–with-mysqld-user=mysql \
–without-debug \
–with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
–with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
–disable-shared \
–localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
–with-extra-charsets=none \
–enable-assembler \
–with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.socket
#make
#make install
 Copy my.cnf
#cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.25-rc
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

Create GRANT tables :
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
Changing Owners :
#chown -R root  /usr/local/mysql
#chown -R […]

Recently we’ve been converting an ISP’s servers from Debian Linux to Ubuntu Server. Ubuntu is heavily based on Debian so most things are the same. The most limiting factor so far has been that Ubuntu’s Main software package repository contains far fewer packages than Debian.
One Apache module we like to use on production servers is […]

#apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl
ref : http://codehunter.net/category/ubuntu/

Step 1 > Apache2
$sudo apt-get install apache2
Step 2 > MySQL 5
$sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev
Step 3 > PHP5
$sudo apt-get install php5 php5-common libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-dev curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl
Step 4 > PHPMyAdmin
$sudo aptitude install phpmyadmin
Step 5 > SSL certificate for Apache2
$sudo apache2-ssl-certificate
If you get back that it can’t find apache2-ssl-certificate .. then not to worry, […]

Your ethernet configuration is located in a file called /etc/network/interfaces. If you reboot system you will lost your alias. To make it permanent you need to add it network configuration file:
gksudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
OR
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
Append the following configuration:
auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
name Ethernet alias LAN card
address 192.168.1.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
network 192.168.1.0
Save the file and restart system […]